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William Calley : ウィキペディア英語版 | William Calley
William Laws Calley, Jr.〔 (born June 8, 1943) is a former United States Army officer found guilty of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. After several reductions, Calley's original sentence of life in prison was turned into an order of house arrest, but after three years, President Richard Nixon reduced his sentence with a presidential pardon.〔Katz, Andrew. "Lieut. William Calley | Field of Dishonor: Famous American Court-Martials | TIME.com." US Field of Dishonor Famous American CourtMartials Comments. N.p., 17 Aug. 2013. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.〕 ==Early life== William L. "Rusty" Calley Jr. was born in Miami, Florida. His father was a United States Navy veteran of World War II. Calley graduated from Miami Edison High School in Miami and then attended Palm Beach Junior College in 1963. He dropped out in 1964 after receiving unsatisfactory grades, consisting of one C, two Ds, and four Fs. Calley then worked at a variety of jobs before enlistment, including as a bellhop, dishwasher, salesman, insurance appraiser, and train conductor.〔Loh, Jules. "(Average Guy Calley Found Niche in Army )", ''Pacific Stars and Stripes'', 12-01-1969. 25th Aviation Battalion, U.S. Army.〕
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